What was chiang kai shek

In , he returned to China to take part in revolutionary activities against the Manchu dynasty. He served as chief of Sun Yat-sen's staff in Canton —22 , becoming commander-in-chief of the army of the Chinese Revolutionary National Party Kuomintang in south China in Breaking with the communists in , he established himself as head of a national government at Nanking in During the s he sought to maintain control while fighting the Japanese, who occupied Manchuria in He also had to contend with three rebellions , , and , all of which he crushed.

When the Japanese launched a full-scale attack on Chinese strongholds in he was forced to re-establish his headquarters in Chungking, Szechwan province.

He resigned the presidency in to devote his energy to military leadership, especially to organizing resistance to the Japanese, but in was reappointed president. Shortly after, civil war broke out again between the Kuomintang and the communists.

When Peking fell to the communists in , Chiang fled from the mainland and moved his government to Taiwan, from where he planned an invasion of communist China with the military support of the USA. The invasion never took place, however, and during the s the growing friendship between the USA and the People's Republic of China placed some doubt upon US guarantees of Taiwan's defence.

He died in Skip to main content. You are here Home » Biographies. Chiang Kai-shek. Birth Location:. British Broadcasting Corporation Home. Chiang Kai-shek also known as Jiang Jieshi was born on 31 October in Zhejiang, an eastern coastal province of China. His father was a merchant. At the age of 18 he went to military training college in Japan. He returned to China in to take part in the uprising that overthrew the Qing Dynasty and established a Chinese republic.

In , he led the suppression of the Chinese Communist Party. Argument An expert's point of view on a current event. By Richard Bernstein. September 3, , PM. Tags: China , History , Japan , Taiwan. What in the World?

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